Find nocturia similar words, nocturia synonyms. Nocturia is likely clinically meaningful if a patient voids two or more times nightly [ 2 ]. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like BUL-boh-you-REE-thral -al pertaining to bulb/o bulb -urethr urethra, DUK-tus DEH-fuh-renz Ductus to lead deferens carry away Vas blood vessel, duct, VAS DEH-fuh-renz and more. urine. Introduction. Nocturia is. The diagnosis is based on patient history. 23 A more clinically relevant definition of nocturia is “≥2 voids per night,” as at this point it would become bothersome for most individuals. Abuse may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. How to say dysuria in English? Pronunciation of dysuria with 11 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 2 meanings, 10 translations and more for dysuria. Based on the NUP90 definition, the prevalence increased from 27. La nocturia es la necesidad que una persona tiene de despertarse de noche para ir a orinar en repetidas ocasiones. nocturia 의미, 정의, nocturia의 정의: 1. 0% to 19. - Nature. [2] Nocturia definition: . Methods: Twenty-three consecutive patients with PD (17 males, 6 females; mean age: 68. ; Record yourself saying 'dysuria' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. Have we pronounced this wrong? Teach everybody how you say it using the comments below!!Looking to study English? Get the best deals on the best English cour. 1 Awakening 2 or more times per night to void may also. See nocturia meaning in Hindi, nocturia definition, translation and meaning of nocturia in Hindi. The result of oxidative stress is the. Has a high potential for abuse. 0% for women. 10 Classifying words 184 6. What is nocturia meaning in Hindi? The word or phrase nocturia refers to excessive urination at night; especially common in older men. 1. However, nocturia has long been considered one of a range of symptoms associated with well-recognized lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), such as benign prostatic obstruction. Subscribe for more videos!Nocturia: Waking up more than once a night to urinate. Definition: Waking to pass urine during the main sleep period (FN1). Hear more US city & place names pronounced: how to say Ojai, Califo. An extensive process of 16 rounds of internal and external reviews was involved to examine each definition exhaustively, with decision-making by collective opinion (consensus). Introduction:24-h frequency-volume (FV) charts are often used to assess patients with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of bladder outflow obstruction (LUTS/BOO). The Definitive Guide to Binge-Watching 'Friends' Don't get bamboozled: These are the funniest and most romantic episodes of Friends. Do you wake up more than once a night to go to the bathr. Qué es la nocturia. 253K subscribers. is the complaint that the individual has to wake 3 or more times to void. 9 Pronouncing-edin past tense verbs 181 Pronunciation and vocabulary 184 6. This chapter includes symptoms, signs. Goodies: NocturiaNocturia: Excessive urinating at night. ) Pertaining to a collecting chamber in the kidney. Meaning of nocturia. These should be quantified. Purohit, Niraj S. Statistical Analysis. . 1. Sufferers may feel the need to urinate more. La nocturia es común en la gente mayor. Nocturia is one of the most prevalent and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) []. Search the Collections or Website. Because the prostate is enlarged, additional pressure is put on the urethra – the tube through which urine flows from the bladder and out of the body – and as a result, urine is retained in the bladder. 2% of healthy women aged 18-30 years, but with low associated bother to the individual. We used World Health Organization criteria for obesity, which defined obesity as a BMI above 30 kg/m 2. Last updated November 20, 2023. B - bei, das Buch, die Bibel, ob, halb. We used. henrylook • 6 mo. Pronunciation Example. This medical term comes from Latin and Greek words meaning “night” and “urine”. . This definition tells us that it is a need to void; it does not tell us what triggers it. net Dictionary: no-nonsense, concise definitions and related words. Heavy-ion desorption yields of amorphous carbon films bombarded with 4. d. En las mujeres mayores de 65 años, se asocia con la menopausia, la. Nocturnal polyuria is responsible for up to 88% of cases of nocturia. Nocturnal polyuria as a symptom is passing large volumes of urine at night and as a sign is the excessive production of urine during the individual's main sleep period. Methods A thorough literature search was executed in September 1st 2018 from PubMed, Web of Science database, and Embase. Current Knowledge/Study Rationale: Management of both nocturia and insomnia often fails to consider one in the context of the other. 11 While NP is considered to be present if one of three criteria is met (TABLE 2. nocturia 발음 방법. to urinate ). Merriam-Webster unabridged. It is a common problem. Type 1 diabetes mellitus because the clinical features of the Type 1 Diabetes are all present in the child - enuresis, nocturia, increased. Code History. Frequent episodes of nocturnal voiding disturb the sleep and well-being of women. 23 A more clinically relevant definition of nocturia is “≥2 voids per night,” as at this point it would become bothersome for most individuals. 2. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is an increasingly recognized disorder that primarily affects the elderly population. Nocturia may signify the presence of an undiagnosed medical. See full list on my. Health care providers should endeavour to evaluate and manage these patients on the basis of the best available. Information about nocturia in The AudioEnglish. 071 Amorphous Materials 12: Optical Properties Juejun (JJ) Hu hujuejun@mit. getting up more than twice a night to pee. It occurs more commonly in older people. Learn how to say Glomerulus with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. DEFINITION/DIAGNOSIS. nocturia translations: 夜尿症. Nocturia is highly prevalent in the general population and, depending on the definition being applied and the population being studied affects up to two thirds of middle‐aged men and women. Break 'dysuria' down into sounds: [DI] + [SYOOR] + [EE] + [UH] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. i. Nocturia was not further defined in the 2019 version of ICS guidelines (Everaert et al. Patients have different symptoms based on clinical severity. 5% in adults over age 65. home medical dictionary. Reduced bladder capacity may be a result of idiopathic or neurogenic. Castration-resistant prostate cancers are a class of cancer that do not respond to first-line treatments, which include surgery and/or a standard hormone treatment called androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT). Question 31 2 out of 2 points A procedure that removes nitrogenous wastes and excess ions directly from the blood, replacing the normal function of the kidneys, is: Selected Answer: hemodialysis. Channel providing free audio/video pronunciation tutorials in English and many other languages. nocturia translate: 夜尿症. Nocturia once per night has been reported to occur in up to 18. The overall incidence at baseline was 13. Nocturia is when you wake up more than one time each night to go to the bathroom. , 2019), and the official definition remains to be as described in the 2002 ICS guidelines. It can also be caused by pregnancy, an electrolyte imbalance, excess caffeine, and drinking alcohol. In 2002, the International Continence Society (ICS) defined nocturia as “the complaint that the individual has to wake at night one or more times to void” 1. 5 years; range, 50-85) referred to a specialist uro-neurology clinic reporting nocturia according to the International Continence Society definition were included. Meaning of nocturia. After the index visit, a bladder diary (BD) was utilized in 50% of patients, with a 62% (n = 124) completion rate at follow-up visit. Nocturia is a condition that causes you to empty your bladder 2 or more. Fred. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce nocturne in French, English, Swedish with native pronunciation. Most people with nocturia are over the age of 60, but it can happen at any age. Your body. Our native speakers' recordings feature English and American spellings and definitions, delivering a natural and clear sound. Studies shows that 1 to 2 percent of adults wet the bed. ) Pertaining to small balls of capillaries in the kidney. Tags for the word Nocturia:Nocturia once per night has been reported to occur in up to 18. Some patients with lupus nephritis may develop polyuria, nocturia, foamy urine, hypertension, and edema. If edema is the cause of your frequent nighttime urination, you can try elevating your legs throughout the day to reduce swelling. nocturia translations: 夜尿症. ” ( 1,2). The new definition reflects the fact that nocturia is firstly a symptom, which may or may not be a complaint (i. The prevalence of nocturia was calculated based on definitions of nocturia as ≥1 voiding episodes, ≥2 episodes, and ≥3 episodes. Although our conception of nocturia continues to evolve, working with standard definitions is vital to facilitate discussion and comparison between research studies. The night life in New Orleans is very lively. Goodies: Title: Nocturia Nocturia: Excessive urinating at night. nocturia treatment medications nocturia symptoms causesdilation and curettage or D & C [die-lay-shun and cure-uh-TAZH] A procedure in which the cervix is opened slightly (dilation) so that tissue from the lining of the uterus (womb) can be removed (curettage). nocturia翻译：夜尿症。了解更多。 People with an overactive bladder can experience nocturia, which means they need to get up frequently at night to go to the bathroom. nocturia 발음. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence. Subscribed. a-Si / LTPS thin film transistors Current Increasing gate voltage AMLCD display under microscope Source-Drain voltage n Applied gate voltage modulates a-Si / LTPS channel conductance and the TFT on/off state n Si 3 N 4 and a-Si can be deposited using the same PECVD system Display glass: flat glass produced by down-draw fusion process n. 0% for women. Pronunciations on Dictionary. g. The definition of nocturnal hypertension is night-time BP ≥120/70 mm Hg (>110/65 mm Hg by the new 2017ACC/AHA guidelines; Table 1 ). 13 NOCTURIA definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples About 50% of all adults over the age of 65 get up at least once a night to void, and about 24% will have two or more nocturia episodes nightly. English Pronunciation. ri. CAN pronunciation. 1 years of follow-up. Nocturia is a highly prevalent and bothersome lower urinary tract symptom among. According to the 2002 International Continence Society (ICS). The current ICS definition of nocturia (≥1 void per night) was used 8, and a secondary analysis was performed for those with ≥2 voids per night. Subsequent nocturia episodes must be followed by the intention of getting back to sleep. Nocturia was also not. Prostatitis can cause nocturnal polyuria. 2 Another terminological entity. Nocturia is a very common symptom with more than 70% of people aged 70 or older affected. Polyuria is often one of the first signs of diabetes. 6,7,9This video shows you how to pronounce PyelolithotomyReduce fluids in the evening. R35. Patients with an Apnoea Hypopnea Index (AHI) of ≥25/h had a greater number of nocturia episodes, higher body mass index (BMI),. What is the Prevalence of Nocturia? Statistics show that 5-15% of people between 20-50 years, 20-30% of people between 50–70 years, and 10-50% of people older than 70 years old urinate at least. This study confirmed the high prevalence rates in Germany and is in line with the results of other epidemiological studies. Nocturia - Meaning in Hindi. Se puede convertir en un problema si esto ocurre más de dos veces por noche. Nocturia is just a symptom. Nocturia often has a multi-factorial etiology which makes thorough assessment of the complaint indispensable. . Subscribe. Nocturia ka hindi mein matalab, arth aur prayog. 3. , 2010). DEFINITION/DIAGNOSIS. British and American pronunciations with audio . Nocturnal polyuria is when your body makes too much urine, but only at night. Ä - der Bär, der Jäger, die Fähre, die Ärzte, mächtig. 1,2. ago. This video shows you how to pronounce Hyposthenuria+ improve definition Help us improve our definitions, add your own or improve one of these for the word nocturia as a noun Type: Noun Verb Verb-Intransitive Verb-Transitive Adjective Pronoun Proper-noun Interjection Adverb Abbreviation Conjunction Synonyms Idiom Phrase Prefix Suffix Origin Slang Person Alternative forms Etymology Pronunciation. Pregnancy – as the foetus grows inside the womb the pressure on your bladder. US English. In beginning, you need to say sound " nok ", than say " too " and after all other syllables " r-ee-uh ". : inflammation of the uterine myometrium. Mixed nocturia: This is a combination of the previous three types of nocturia. com Is there a link between sleep apnea and overactive bladder? . Nocturnal polyuria (NP) is defined by the International Continence Society (ICS) as “excessive production of urine during the main sleep period” 1,2 and is one of the main causes of nocturia. ə/ More about phonetic symbols Sound-by-sound pronunciation UK /nɒkˈtjʊə. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. pdf from NSG 121 at Herzing University. Nocturia can also affect general health, quality of life. Definition Excessive urination at night; especially common in older men Origin/Roots Latin Pig Latin Nocturia in Pig Latin is said as "octurianay or octurianway". It is a type of nocturia, a condition in which an individual wakes up at least twice during the night to go to the bathroom. Nocturia, defined as nocturnal micturition with a frequency of at least once per night, is one of the most frequent lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and often causes them to consult a physician. S. International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) IPA : ˈhemərɔɪdɪktəmɪ. Their attitudes towards Lu is taking blood pressure medication safe Chen have all changed. Various conditions have been associated with NP, such as overactive bladder, 3,4 bladder outlet obstruction and comorbidities such as hypertension, heart. Has a potential for abuse less than those in schedules 1 and 2. Nocturia Meaning geralmente estas reaespodem reverter-se ou reduzir-se ao mnimo com a reduo da posologia, o que eacute;geralmente prefervel suspenso do tratamento farmacolgico. In this award winning patient education video from the Urology Care Foundation, we discuss Nocturia. Nocturia can be associated with long-term sleep deprivation, in addition to the inconvenience that it causes. In this list of HVAC terms, we'll cover all of the different phrases and definitions used in the HVAC profession. Nocturia is waking up one or more times during the night because of the need to urinate. Nocturia is the need to pass urine during the main sleep period. The meaning of PYURIA is pus in the urine; also : a condition characterized by pus in the urine. Nocturia is likely clinically meaningful if a patient voids two or more times nightly [ 2 ]. 2% of healthy women aged 18‐30 years, but with low associated bother to the individual. 9% for men and 24. Nocturia is the complaint that an individual has to wake up at night one or more times to urinate. nocturia: 1 n excessive urination at night; especially common in older men Synonyms: nycturia Type of: micturition , urination the discharge of urine The nocturia definition is the need to urinate two or more times during the night. In the younger population, nocturia greater than or equal to one is more prevalent in women than in men, whereas in older age groups, the former reverse is true. It is therefore important to accurately. The aim of this study is to report bladder sensations that wake up women with nocturia (N). A period of sleep must precede and follow the urinary episode for it to count as a. Most often, Conn syndrome causes high blood pressure that cannot be controlled with blood pressure medications. g. You also do not suffer from nocturia if you go to the50–80 years reported about nocturia ≥1 times per night and 43 % of men ≥2 times per night [5]. In the context of considering potential medical causes, the symptom of nocturnal polyuria (defined as passing large volumes of urine during the main sleep period [10] ) is potentially important. 13, 24 It should be recognised, however, that. De esta manera, se vuelve más frecuente ir al baño de noche que de día. Although the consensus ICS definition employs a nocturia cut-off of 1 voiding episode per night, some authors have suggested that a cutoff of 2 voiding episodes per night might be more clinically relevant and better correlated to QoL impairment . Nocturia: Excessive urinating at night. NOCTURIA — GOING TO THE TOILET AT NIGHT SEEK HELP FOR NOCTURIA AS IT CAN BE TREATED. First Look at. An extensive process of 16 rounds of internal and external reviews was involved to examine each definition exhaustively, with decision-making by collective opinion (consensus). . Google Scholar; 2. ə/ nocturia /n/ as in name /ɒ/ as in sock /k/ as in cat /t/ as in town /j/ as in yes /ʊə/ as in pure /r/ as in run /i/ as in happy /ə/ as in above US /nɑːkˈtʊr. 4% in all adults and 49. The definition of Nocturnal polyuria. How to say nocturnal. Nocturia is a highly prevalent and bothersome medical condition characterized by the need to wake up to pass urine during the main sleep period, with each urination followed by sleep or the intention to sleep, as per the International Continence Society (ICS) 2018 definition. ə/ nocturia /n/ as in name /ɑː/ as in father Last updated November 20, 2023. b. This urination occurs between periods of sleep. If the amount excreted is more than 3 liters, it's considered abnormal. Trasi, Dajun D. Nocturia once per night has been reported to occur in up to 18. 071 Amorphous Materials 12: Optical Properties Juejun (JJ) Hu [email protected] nocturnal enuresis details. The definition states that nocturia as greater than or equal to two voids is less prevalent than nocturia greater than or equal to one void. Conclusion: As renal function deteriorated, nocturnal polyuria was seen, being consistent with classical recognition. Common causes of nocturia are a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder infection. 'Nocturia' [nok-TOOR-ee-uh] is a medical term that refers to the need to wake up during the night to urinate. Furthermore, this increase in nocturnal urine volume seemed related to osmotic. Nocturia can be caused by OAB, but it can also be the result of other conditions. define acute dysuria. Nocturia has been independently associated with cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality, but such studies did not adjust for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), which may have mediated such a relationship. Early signs of proteinuria, which indicate tubular or glomerular dysfunction, are the presence of foamy urine or nocturia. Introduction. The figures for women similarly increased with age. nocturia: [ nok-tu´re-ah ] urinary frequency at night; called also nycturia . Victoria. Nocturia in the general population Nocturia (awakening to void during sleeping time) is very common in the general population e. nocturia translations: 夜尿症. 9% for men and 24. 8 Pronouncing-sin plurals, verbs and possessives 179 6. Nocturia, defined as the act of waking to void during the hours of intended sleep, is among the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) [1, 2]. It can be caused by various factors, including excessive fluid intake, bladder dysfunction, or underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or heart failure. La nocturia es la necesidad que una persona tiene de despertarse de noche para ir a orinar en repetidas ocasiones. Subscribe. Prostatic disease should not be assumed to be the cause of nocturia in men. Zira. Es importante seguir los controles con los profesionales de. Very difficult. Nocturia, the awakening from sleep at night to pass urine, is often an early and subtle clue to important systemic disease. The diagnosis is based on patient history. ) adjective. Nocturia, defined as the act of waking to void during the hours of intended sleep, is among the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) 1. 5% and 11. Methods A systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was conducted through MEDLINE, EMBASE and COCHRANE databases and completed in November 2019. a. org Conditions that can cause your body to make too much urine include: Diabetes. Nocturia is a very common condition with major sequelae for affected patients. Treatment. 6% and of these 57. Oliguria is a medical term for low urine output (how much you pee). dysuria: [noun] difficult or painful discharge of urine — compare strangury. Merriam-Webster unabridged. 0% to 19. Qué es la nocturia. Information about nocturia in the Titi Tudorancea dictionary: no-nonsense, concise definitions and related words. 1% in all adults and 23. With the record and play feature, you can not only hear the English pronunciation of "nocturia", but also learn how to say "nocturia". Nocturia has a strong effect on quality of life because repeated nocturia-fragmented sleep causes daytime drowsiness, poor concentration, and anxiety that lead to problems in occupational. Do you find yourself needing to pee multiple times per night? You may have a condition called nocturia. If your kidneys aren’t able to filter it out, it exits your body in your urine. nocturia pronunciation - How to properly say nocturia. 7% to 55. Because the swollen and inflamed prostate, on the one hand, compresses the urethra of the prostate inwards, on the other hand, it squeezes the bottom of the bladder upwards. While nocturia does not have its own diagnostic code, it is rated analogously using the criteria for “voiding dysfunction,” as follows: Description. August 25, 2020 Article Jeffrey P. Sun, Edwin C. 0% to 19. However, over the past decade, several studies have shown that. 11 While NP is considered to be present if one of three criteria is met (TABLE 2. It is a frequent condition among older adults and entails detrimental effects with regard to sleeping, sexual activity, comfort, depression, mental function and vitality. 6% and of these 57. Samantha. In this scenario, nocturia terminology is crucial to avoid confusion and misunderstanding across different specialities. Pronunciation of Noctur in roman Urdu is "Raat ka" and Translation of Noctur in Urdu writing script is رات کا. Although nocturia is a pervasive complaint across different patient populations, older people are disproportionally affected, with clinically-significant symptoms reported in up. The word indicates too much urination or urine output, which is interesting. 1 It is divided into two main categories: upper urinary tract and lower urinary tract dysfunction. You may be passing more urine than usual or only small amounts. ” 17. Ask also about periodicity of symptoms because day frequency. 1 Health issues, such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disorders, mental health problems and obesity. It leads to impaired quality of life and is associated with numerous morbidities including diabetes, coronary artery. 자세히 알아보기. (FN1): The first nocturia episode must be preceded by sleep. Very easy. The meaning of NOCTURIA is urination at night especially when excessive —called also nycturia. US English. com Unabridged IPA Pronunciation Key IPA is an International Phonetic Alphabet intended for all speakers. This chart will tell you how to read the pronunciation symbols. 1, 3-7 Surveys based on the definition by the International Continence Society yield nocturia prevalence rates of. Individuals who void at least twice per night have over four times the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and double the risk of early death, even when controlled for known risk factors for mortality. The definition of NP adopted by the International Continence Society is a nighttime volume of >20% of the daily total in younger patients (aged <65 years) and >33% of the daily total in the elderly (aged >65 years). This video shows you how to pronounce Glomerulusnocturia的发音。怎么说nocturia。. Nocturia is defined as the need for a patient to get up at night on a regular basis to urinate. D. . ə/ US /nɑːkˈtʊr. H o w M a n y S y ll a bl e s. Se puede convertir en un problema si esto ocurre más de dos veces por noche. 3%, respectively. 24 or 0. Nocturia, the awakening from sleep at night to pass urine, is often an early and subtle clue to important systemic disease. Alternatively, however, the value of 0. b. 1 may differ. nocturne noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage. It is even more common as we get older. One word per entry. Polyuria is defined as a 24-h urine volume of >40 mL/kg body weight, with nocturnal polyuria (NP) defined as a proportion of the 24-h urine voided at night being >20–33%. Nocturnal Polyuria: Implicated in Nocturia . noun. Nocturia is the need to wake up to urinate during the night; getting up 2 or more times a night may affect up to 70 million adults in the U. Sign: The number of times an individual passes urine during their main sleep period. is more common in men. The overall incidence at baseline was 13. 3 mL/hour/kg. R35. 1,2 According to this definition, first morning voids should not be accepted as nocturia. The participants completed IPSS and the International Consultation on Incontinence Short-Form questionnaire. By accessing College electronic systems you assume personal responsibility for their appropriate use and agree to comply with all applicable College policies and procedures as well as external networks policies and procedures, local, state and federal laws and regulations. : inflammation of the uterine myometrium. Adult Bedwetting (Enuresis) Nocturnal enuresis or bedwetting is the involuntary release of urine during sleep. While treatments for mCRPC can be highly effective, especially if the disease is caught early, it is generally incurable. The definition of nocturia does not contain any information on bother or deterioration of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). 23 A more clinically relevant definition of nocturia is “≥2 voids per night,” as at this point it would become bothersome for most individuals. However, nocturia is clinically meaningful if a patient goes 2–3 times or more to urination. Even though a single awakening to void is defined as nocturia per ICS definition, bother associated with nocturia worsens with increasing frequency of 2 or more [3, 4]. The new definition reflects that nocturia is first a symptom. mit· tel· schmerz ˈmit-ᵊl-ˌshmertz. Nocturia can be normal and more common with aging. 13, 24 It should be recognised, however, that. There has since been much debate around this definition, and it was revised in 2017 to be “waking. The nocturia definition is waking up one or more times at night to void your bladder. Nocturia can be normal and more common with aging. Having woken to pass urine for the first time, each urination must be followed by sleep or the intention to sleep [1]. First formally identified in 1965, its pathophysiology involves disturbances in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics and possible vascular changes, which lead to ventricular enlargement. Fear not, NameShouts is a web app, which helps you pronounce a person's name correctly. It is a type of nocturia , a condition in which an individual wakes up at least twice during the night to go to the bathroom. 3 ratings. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Robert Vorona , an assistant professor of sleep medicine at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk . Nocturia pronunciation in English. WikiMatrix Whatever the case , the study " reminds us that we should evaluate and treat nocturia and its cause or causes , " said Dr. The search results will display: audio, name phonetic and typical gender for the names. Prevalence of nocturia. 43 and ICD-10. i. age related delay in urination until night w fluid intake, caffeine, Alc. Nocturia is a common and bothersome symptom that patients scarcely report in primary care. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary.